范文：
托福北美范文
【独立写作范文】
Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to follow the rules. People who break the rules should be punished.
In my opinion, adhering to rules is crucial in maintaining order and stability in society. Rules serve as a framework that guides individuals' behavior and ensures fairness and safety for everyone. While some people may argue that punishment is excessive for breaking rules, I firmly believe that enforcing consequences is essential.
Firstly, following rules is a fundamental aspect of social order. Rules are established to prevent chaos and ensure that everyone plays by the same set of guidelines. For instance, traffic laws are in place to keep roads safe and organized. If people were to break these rules without repercussions, there would be frequent accidents and a lack of respect for others. By imposing penalties on rulebreakers, society sends a clear message that everyone is expected to abide by the rules.
Secondly, punishment acts as a deterrent. When individuals know that breaking the rules will result in negative consequences, they are less likely to engage in illegal or unethical behavior. This deterrent effect is particularly important in areas such as education, where students may be tempted to cheat or plagiarize. If there were no consequences for such actions, the value of integrity and hard work would be undermined. Therefore, appropriate punishment helps maintain the integrity of the educational system.
However, it is important to note that the severity of punishment should be proportional to the nature of the offense. Harsh or excessive penalties may lead to unintended consequences, such as a loss of trust in the legal system or a rise in criminal activity. It is crucial to strike a balance between ensuring accountability and promoting rehabilitation.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that following rules is essential for a wellfunctioning society. Punishment serves as a necessary consequence for rulebreaking and helps maintain social order and integrity. However, it is essential to ensure that penalties are fair and proportionate to the offense.
【综合写作范文】
Question: What is the main idea of the lecture? Write at least 150 words.
The lecture discusses the impact of climate change on polar bear populations. The speaker explains that as the Earth's temperature rises, polar ice is melting at an alarming rate. This has a direct impact on polar bears, as their natural habitat is shrinking. The lecture goes on to explain that the loss of ice affects polar bears' ability to hunt and find food, which ultimately leads to a decrease in their population.
The lecture highlights several key points. Firstly, the speaker mentions that the melting ice is causing polar bears to travel longer distances in search of food. Secondly, the lecture discusses how the loss of ice affects the distribution of seals, which are a primary food source for polar bears. Lastly, the speaker emphasizes the importance of addressing climate change to protect the future of polar bear populations.
The main idea of the lecture is that the melting polar ice due to climate change is having a detrimental effect on polar bear populations, primarily by disrupting their hunting patterns and food availability.
常见问答知识清单：
1. 托福考试是什么？
2. 托福考试有哪些部分？
3. 托福考试的分数是多少？
4. 托福考试有哪些题型？
5. 如何提高托福写作部分的分数？
6. 托福考试对申请美国大学有帮助吗？
7. 托福考试有哪些报名方式？
8. 托福考试报名费用是多少？
9. 托福考试有哪些考试日期？
10. 托福考试的成绩有效期是多久？
详细解答：
1. 托福考试是什么？
托福（Test of English as a Foreign Language，简称TOEFL）是一种英语能力测试，主要面向母语非英语的英语学习者，用于评估他们在英语听说读写方面的实际应用能力。
2. 托福考试有哪些部分？
托福考试分为四个部分：听力（Listening）、阅读（Reading）、口语（Speaking）和写作（Writing）。
3. 托福考试的分数是多少？
托福考试的满分是120分，不同部分满分为：听力30分、阅读30分、口语30分和写作30分。
4. 托福考试有哪些题型？
听力：包括对话和讲座，题型有选择题、插入题和填空题。
阅读：包括阅读文章和阅读理解题，题型有选择题。
口语：包括独立口语和综合口语，题型有选择题、简答题和综合题。
写作：包括独立写作和综合写作，题型有写作题。
5. 如何提高托福写作部分的分数？
多练习写作，尤其是独立写作和综合写作。
研究范文和答题技巧。
提高词汇量和语法水平。
练习限时写作，提高写作速度。
6. 托福考试对申请美国大学有帮助吗？
是的，托福成绩是许多美国大学录取国际学生的重要参考标准之一。
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