范文：
Title: Introduction to Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional festival in China, celebrated annually on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It dates back to the Warring States period (475221 BC) and is associated with the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and loyal minister of the Chu state. The festival is a time for family reunions, respect for ancestors, and the honoring of heroes.
Here are some key aspects of the Dragon Boat Festival:
1. Dragon Boat Races: One of the most iconic activities of the festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long, narrow boats painted like dragons. Spectators cheer on their favorite teams as they race across rivers and lakes.
2. Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings): Zongzi are a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. Made from glutinous rice and various fillings, they are wrapped in bamboo leaves and steamed. Zongzi symbolize the wrapping of Qu Yuan's body when he drowned himself in the river.
3. Hang Qingming: Another practice during the festival is to hang the qingming, which are strips of bamboo leaves with bamboo paper wrapped around them. These are believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases.
4. Dragon Boat Decorations: Homes and buildings are decorated with dragon motifs and red lanterns. The dragon is a symbol of power, strength, and good fortune.
5. Dragon Boat Poems: Qu Yuan's poems are recited and read during the festival, as a way to remember his contribution to literature and his dedication to his state.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to come together, honor their heritage, and celebrate the spirit of resilience and unity. It is a festival that is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and continues to be celebrated with great enthusiasm and pride.
常见问答清单及解答：
1. 问题：端午节是哪天？
解答：端午节是每年的农历五月初五。
2. 问题：端午节的起源是什么？
解答：端午节起源于纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。
3. 问题：端午节有什么习俗？
解答：端午节的习俗包括赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂艾叶、佩戴香囊等。
4. 问题：什么是粽子？
解答：粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的糯米食品，通常有豆沙、肉等馅料。
5. 问题：为什么赛龙舟？
解答：赛龙舟是为了纪念屈原投江自尽，人们划龙舟希望将屈原的身体从江中救出。
6. 问题：端午节为什么要挂艾叶？
解答：挂艾叶是为了驱邪避疫，保佑家人健康。
7. 问题：为什么端午节要佩戴香囊？
解答：佩戴香囊是为了驱邪避疫，同时也寓意着对美好生活的祝愿。
8. 问题：端午节为什么要喝雄黄酒？
解答：喝雄黄酒是为了驱邪避疫，同时也是一种传统的庆祝方式。
9. 问题：端午节有哪些传统食物？
解答：端午节的传统食物主要有粽子、咸蛋、艾粑粑等。
10. 问题：端午节的意义是什么？
解答：端午节的意义在于纪念屈原，传承中华文化，弘扬爱国主义精神。
