范文：
The English Vocabulary for "Environment"
When it comes to discussing the environment, it's important to have a good grasp of the English vocabulary related to this topic. Here are some essential terms you should be familiar with:
1. Environment The surroundings in which people, animals, and plants live.
2. Nature The natural world, including all the physical elements on Earth.
3. Ecosystem A system of living organisms in a particular place, interacting with each other and with the nonliving elements of their environment.
4. Habitat The natural home or environment in which a species normally lives.
5. Pollution The introduction of harmful substances or energy into the environment.
6. Biodiversity The variety of life on Earth, including all species and the genetic differences between them.
7. Conservation The act of protecting plants, animals, and natural resources.
8. Sustainable Development Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
9. Climate Change Longterm changes in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years.
10. Renewable Energy Energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.
By understanding these terms, you'll be able to engage in conversations and discussions about environmental issues with confidence and clarity.
常见问答知识清单：
1. 环境的英文单词是什么？
2. 生态系统在环境科学中扮演什么角色？
3. 什么是有机污染物？
4. 生物多样性的重要性是什么？
5. 可持续发展的核心原则是什么？
6. 气候变化的主要原因是哪些？
7. 什么是可再生能源？
8. 环境污染对人类健康有什么影响？
9. 如何保护生物多样性？
10. 生态系统失衡会导致哪些环境问题？
详细解答：
1. 环境的英文单词是 "environment"。
2. 生态系统在环境科学中扮演着至关重要的角色，因为它描述了生物群落与其非生物环境之间的相互作用，以及这些相互作用如何影响生物种群的生存和繁衍。
3. 有机污染物是指那些来源于有机物质，如石油、塑料、农药等，对环境造成危害的物质。
4. 生物多样性的重要性在于它为生态系统提供了稳定性和恢复力，同时为人类提供了食物、药物、原材料等资源。
5. 可持续发展的核心原则是满足当前世代的需求，同时不损害后代满足其需求的能力。
6. 气候变化的主要原因是温室气体（如二氧化碳、甲烷等）的排放，这些气体增加了大气中的温室效应，导致全球气温上升。
7. 可再生能源包括太阳能、风能、水能、生物质能等，它们可以持续不断地从自然界中获取，不会因使用而耗尽。
8. 环境污染对人类健康的影响包括呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病、癌症等，长期暴露在污染环境中还会影响儿童的成长和发育。
9. 保护生物多样性的方法包括建立自然保护区、实施可持续的土地管理和水资源管理、控制外来物种入侵、保护栖息地等。
10. 生态系统失衡可能导致物种灭绝、生物多样性下降、自然灾害频发、生态系统服务功能丧失等问题。
