范文：
How to Form and Use General Questions in English
In English, forming a general question is a straightforward process that involves changing the word order and possibly adding auxiliary verbs. Here’s a stepbystep guide on how to create and use general questions effectively:
Step 1: Change the Word Order
The most common way to form a general question is to move the auxiliary verb (if there is one) or the subject before the main verb. For example:
Affirmative sentence: "She eats apples."
Question form: "Does she eat apples?"
Step 2: Add an Auxiliary Verb (If Needed)
If the affirmative sentence doesn't have an auxiliary verb, you’ll need to add one like "do," "does," "is," "are," "can," "will," etc., to form a question. For example:
Affirmative sentence: "He plays soccer."
Question form: "Does he play soccer?"
Step 3: Use the Correct Verb Tense
Make sure to use the correct form of the verb based on the tense of the affirmative sentence. For example:
Present simple: "They go to school."
Question form: "Do they go to school?"
Past simple: "We visited the museum yesterday."
Question form: "Did we visit the museum yesterday?"
Step 4: Pay Attention to Pronouns and Articles
Pronouns and articles should remain in their original position in the question. For example:
Affirmative sentence: "She has a book."
Question form: "Does she have a book?"
Step 5: Intonation
When asking a general question, use a rising intonation pattern at the end of the sentence to indicate that it's a question.
Examples of General Questions:
Do you like pizza?
Can she swim?
Is he from China?
Are they going to the movies?
常见问答知识清单及解答：
1. 问句中主语的位置如何变化？
解答：在一般疑问句中，主语通常放在助动词或be动词之前。例如，"You are a teacher." 变成疑问句为 "Are you a teacher?"
2. 如何将肯定句变成否定句？
解答：在肯定句中添加助动词 "not" 来形成否定句。例如，"He likes coffee." 变成否定句为 "He doesn't like coffee."
3. 一般疑问句中什么时候使用 "do" 和 "does"？
解答："Do" 用于一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数时（如 "he," "she," "it"）。"Does" 用于一般现在时，且主语不是第三人称单数时（如 "you," "we," "they"）。
4. 一般疑问句中如何使用过去时态？
解答：使用过去时态的助动词 "did" 来形成一般疑问句。例如，"She watched a movie last night." 变成疑问句为 "Did she watch a movie last night?"
5. 一般疑问句中如何询问某人是否拥有某物？
解答：使用 "have" 或 "has" 加上主语和宾语。例如，"He has a car." 变成疑问句为 "Does he have a car?"
6. 一般疑问句中如何询问某人是否做了某事？
解答：使用 "do," "does," "did" 加上主语和动词原形。例如，"She writes emails." 变成疑问句为 "Does she write emails?"
7. 一般疑问句中如何询问某人的职业？
解答：使用 "What do" 或 "What does" 加上主语。例如，"He is a doctor." 变成疑问句为 "What does he do?"
8. 一般疑问句中如何询问某人的年龄？
解答：使用 "How old" 加上主语。例如，"She is twentyfive." 变成疑问句为 "How old is she?"
9. 一般疑问句中如何询问某人的名字？
解答：使用 "What is" 或 "What's" 加上主语。例如，"He is John." 变成疑问句为 "What is his name?"
10. 一般疑问句中如何询问某人的国籍？
解答：使用 "What is" 或 "What's" 加上主语。例如，"She is from Japan." 变成疑问句为 "What is she from?"
