兵马俑 English Name: Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors, is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in China. It is a collection of lifesized terracotta figures representing the armies of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. These warriors were buried with the emperor to protect him in the afterlife.
Vignette:
In 1974, farmers in the village of Qianling near Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, discovered a pit containing lifesized terracotta warriors. Since then, several pits have been excavated, revealing an army of over 8,000 warriors, horses, and chariots. Each warrior is unique, with different facial expressions, hairstyles, and armor. The Terracotta Army is not only a testament to the military prowess of the Qin Dynasty but also a marvel of ancient Chinese craftsmanship.
常见问答知识清单
1. What is the English name for the Terracotta Army?
2. Where was the Terracotta Army discovered?
3. What is the significance of the Terracotta Army?
4. How many warriors are in the Terracotta Army?
5. What did the Terracotta Army represent?
6. What was the purpose of the Terracotta Army?
7. What materials were used to make the Terracotta Army?
8. Who was the first Emperor of China?
9. How old is the Terracotta Army?
10. Is the Terracotta Army a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
详细解答
1. What is the English name for the Terracotta Army?
The English name for the Terracotta Army is "Terracotta Army" or "Terracotta Warriors."
2. Where was the Terracotta Army discovered?
The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 in the village of Qianling near Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
3. What is the significance of the Terracotta Army?
The Terracotta Army is significant because it is a representation of the Qin Dynasty's military might, showcasing the grandeur and power of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.
4. How many warriors are in the Terracotta Army?
There are over 8,000 lifesized terracotta warriors in the Terracotta Army, along with hundreds of horses and chariots.
5. What did the Terracotta Army represent?
The Terracotta Army represented the military forces of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, and was intended to protect him in the afterlife.
6. What was the purpose of the Terracotta Army?
The purpose of the Terracotta Army was to serve as an eternal guard for the emperor in the afterlife, ensuring his protection and success.
7. What materials were used to make the Terracotta Army?
The Terracotta warriors were made using earthenware, a type of ceramic, and were painted in various colors to represent different ranks and characteristics.
8. Who was the first Emperor of China?
The first Emperor of China was Qin Shi Huang, who unified China in 221 BC and established the Qin Dynasty.
9. How old is the Terracotta Army?
The Terracotta Army is approximately 2,200 years old, dating back to the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
10. Is the Terracotta Army a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes, the Terracotta Army is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its cultural and historical importance to humanity.
