few的用法

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few的用法

标题:few的用法

在英语中,“few”是一个表示否定意义的限定词,用于修饰可数名词复数,意为“很少的”、“几乎没有”。它与“a few”相对,后者表示肯定意义,意为“一些”。以下是“few”的一些基本用法:

1. 表示否定含义

当说话者想表达某事物数量很少或几乎没有时,可以使用“few”。

例句:There are few people in the park this morning.(今天早上公园里几乎没有人在。)

2. 强调对比

“few”常用于强调与另一情况或时间的对比。

例句:Compared to last year, there were few customers in the store today.(与去年相比,今天店里顾客很少。)

3. 与否定词连用

当与“no”、“not”等否定词连用时,可以进一步强调数量之少。

例句:There is no water in the bottle, and few drops in the glass.(瓶子里没有水,杯子里也几乎没有水。)

4. 用于提出请求或建议

“few”有时也用于礼貌地提出请求或建议,表达希望得到少量或某种程度的响应。

例句:I would like few interruptions, please.(请尽量减少打扰。)

5. 与形容词或副词连用

“few”可以与形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用,强调数量的极度稀少。

例句:She has few friends as she is so shy.(她非常害羞,几乎没有朋友。)

总结来说,“few”是一个表示否定意义的限定词,用于强调数量之少,常与否定词或形容词的比较级、最高级连用,以增强表达效果。

常见问答知识清单:

1. Q: What is the difference between "few" and "a few"?

A: "Few" means "very few" or "almost none," while "a few" means "some" or a small number of something.

2. Q: Can "few" be used with singular nouns?

A: No, "few" is used only with plural nouns.

3. Q: Is "few" always negative?

A: Yes, "few" always implies a negative meaning, indicating a small number of something.

4. Q: Can "few" be used with uncountable nouns?

A: No, "few" is specifically used with plural countable nouns.

5. Q: Can "few" be followed by an adjective?

A: Yes, "few" can be followed by an adjective, especially when emphasizing the scarcity of the noun.

6. Q: How is "few" used in comparisons?

A: "Few" is often used in comparisons to show that something is less than it used to be or less than another situation.

7. Q: Can "few" be used in polite requests?

A: Yes, "few" can be used in polite requests to express a desire for something to be minimal.

8. Q: Can "few" be used with the superlative form of adjectives?

A: Yes, "few" can be used with the superlative form of adjectives to emphasize the extreme scarcity of something.

9. Q: How does "few" differ from "little"?

A: "Little" is used with uncountable nouns and also implies a negative meaning, but it refers to quantity rather than number.

10. Q: Can "few" be used in the past tense?

A: Yes, "few" can be used in the past tense to describe a situation where a small number of things existed at that time.

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