范文:
标题:few的用法
在英语中,“few”是一个表示否定意义的限定词,用于修饰可数名词复数,意为“很少的”、“几乎没有”。它与“a few”相对,后者表示肯定意义,意为“一些”。以下是“few”的一些基本用法:
1. 表示否定含义
当说话者想表达某事物数量很少或几乎没有时,可以使用“few”。
例句:There are few people in the park this morning.(今天早上公园里几乎没有人在。)
2. 强调对比
“few”常用于强调与另一情况或时间的对比。
例句:Compared to last year, there were few customers in the store today.(与去年相比,今天店里顾客很少。)
3. 与否定词连用
当与“no”、“not”等否定词连用时,可以进一步强调数量之少。
例句:There is no water in the bottle, and few drops in the glass.(瓶子里没有水,杯子里也几乎没有水。)
4. 用于提出请求或建议
“few”有时也用于礼貌地提出请求或建议,表达希望得到少量或某种程度的响应。
例句:I would like few interruptions, please.(请尽量减少打扰。)
5. 与形容词或副词连用
“few”可以与形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用,强调数量的极度稀少。
例句:She has few friends as she is so shy.(她非常害羞,几乎没有朋友。)
总结来说,“few”是一个表示否定意义的限定词,用于强调数量之少,常与否定词或形容词的比较级、最高级连用,以增强表达效果。
常见问答知识清单:
1. Q: What is the difference between "few" and "a few"?
A: "Few" means "very few" or "almost none," while "a few" means "some" or a small number of something.
2. Q: Can "few" be used with singular nouns?
A: No, "few" is used only with plural nouns.
3. Q: Is "few" always negative?
A: Yes, "few" always implies a negative meaning, indicating a small number of something.
4. Q: Can "few" be used with uncountable nouns?
A: No, "few" is specifically used with plural countable nouns.
5. Q: Can "few" be followed by an adjective?
A: Yes, "few" can be followed by an adjective, especially when emphasizing the scarcity of the noun.
6. Q: How is "few" used in comparisons?
A: "Few" is often used in comparisons to show that something is less than it used to be or less than another situation.
7. Q: Can "few" be used in polite requests?
A: Yes, "few" can be used in polite requests to express a desire for something to be minimal.
8. Q: Can "few" be used with the superlative form of adjectives?
A: Yes, "few" can be used with the superlative form of adjectives to emphasize the extreme scarcity of something.
9. Q: How does "few" differ from "little"?
A: "Little" is used with uncountable nouns and also implies a negative meaning, but it refers to quantity rather than number.
10. Q: Can "few" be used in the past tense?
A: Yes, "few" can be used in the past tense to describe a situation where a small number of things existed at that time.