范文:
标题:dare的用法总结
正文:
在英语中,dare既可以作为实义动词,也可以作为助动词使用。以下是dare的用法总结:
一、作为实义动词
1. 意为“敢于”,通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
疑问句:Do you dare to do that? 你敢做那件事吗?
否定句:I dare not go alone. 我不敢一个人去。
条件句:If you dare, I will tell you the secret. 如果你敢,我就告诉你这个秘密。
2. 意为“挑战”,后面常接to do。
He dared me to swim across the river. 他挑战我游过河。
二、作为助动词
1. 用于构成疑问句和否定句,意为“敢于”。
Dare you go out at night? 你敢晚上出去吗?
I dare not tell him the truth. 我不敢告诉他真相。
2. 用于否定句,表示“竟敢”,语气较强。
You dare to do such a thing! 你竟敢做这样的事!
3. 与need连用,构成dare one need结构,表示“没必要”。
There's no need to be so polite. Dare one need? 没有必要这么礼貌。没必要。
总结:
dare的用法较为灵活,可以根据句子结构和语境选择合适的用法。在使用时,需要注意动词的变化形式和语气。
常见问答知识清单:
1. What is the main meaning of "dare"?
2. Can "dare" be used as a modal verb?
3. How do you form a question with "dare"?
4. In what kind of sentences can "dare" be used with "to do"?
5. What is the difference between "dare" as a modal verb and as a real verb?
6. Can "dare" be used in negative sentences?
7. How do you use "dare" in a conditional sentence?
8. What is the meaning of "dare" when used with "need"?
9. Can "dare" be used in the present perfect tense?
10. Is "dare" always followed by "to" when it means "challenge"?
详细解答:
1. "Dare" primarily means "to have the courage to do something" or "to challenge someone to do something."
2. Yes, "dare" can be used as a modal verb, mainly in questions and negative sentences.
3. You form a question with "dare" by placing it at the beginning of the sentence: "Dare you do that?"
4. "Dare" can be used with "to do" in questions, negative sentences, and conditional sentences.
5. When "dare" is a modal verb, it is used to form questions and negatives, while as a real verb, it can be used in various tenses and has more nuanced meanings.
6. Yes, "dare" can be used in negative sentences to express the lack of courage or the impossibility of doing something.
7. In a conditional sentence, "dare" is used to challenge someone to do something if they are brave enough: "If you dare, I will tell you the secret."
8. When "dare" is used with "need," it forms the structure "dare one need," meaning "there is no need" or "it is unnecessary."
9. Yes, "dare" can be used in the present perfect tense, but it is less common and can sound awkward.
10. No, "dare" is not always followed by "to" when it means "challenge." It can be used alone to challenge someone, as in "You dare!"